Closed cooling systems can be a misnomer for some contained water applications but in general refer to systems which have little or no water loss. The cooling water transfers its heat…
Today, the monitoring programs have shifted significantly away from “active” ingredient monitoring to “inert” ingredient monitoring relying heavily on PTSA.
Deposition in cooling systems is an insidious problem... Cooling water treatments typically can be divided into two groups, i.e. “Stabilized Phosphate (SP)” and “Alkaline Treatments (AT)”.